Victor Vaguine, PhD

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Volume Two

Foundational Transformation of Quantum Optics.

AQM Theory of the Photon.


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Volume One includes the following subjects...

Volume Three includes the following subjects...

Here are some principal points for Volume Two:

  • In the Standard Model and Quantum Optics the understanding of the photon and its description is simplistic.
  • The AQM photon (the real photon) is the quantum of the inverted electromagnetostatic energy.
  • The AQM photon has the inner structure of perfect geometry consisting of the physical energy c-ring and the aphysical energy cylinder. A location of the c-ring relative to the aphysical cylinder is defined as Position Parameter, which is unique to each individual photon. No two photons are identical.
  • The photon c-ring has zero cross-section. That explains why the photon-photon interaction has never been discovered. Focusing multiple high intensity laser beams into a single point in space produces no single photon-photon interaction.
  • The photon is not massless. The photon has self-mass in its frame of self-reference v = c. The spinning c-ring is the source of photon self-mass.
  • Photon self-entanglement explains why photon can travel along several trajectories, with only one for physical substance. It also explains “the collapse of the wave function”, interference and diffraction. Self-entanglement is massive phenomenon.
  • In optical energy range and ideal optical materials interference and diffraction are due only to aphysical-aphysical interactions. Surprisingly, physical energy plays no role.
  • A normalized length of the aphysical cylinder is the photon aphysical fundamental constant. After searching thousands and thousands quantum optics papers, the author found a paper with experimental evidence of the photon aphysical constant. This is the experimental confirmation of the AQM photon model.